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Samadhiraja Sutra
The ''Samādhirāja Sūtra'' or Candrapradīpa Sūtra (Sanskrit) is a Buddhist sutra dating to c. 2nd century CE.〔Luis O. Gomez and Jonathan A. Silk, ''Studies in the Literature of the Great Vehicle: Three Mahayana Buddhist Texts''. Ann Arbor 1989 pgs 11〕 It has been called "a text of capital importance for the Mahayana philosophical school called Madhyamaka . . . quoted extensively in sastric literature."〔Luis O. Gomez and Jonathan A. Silk, ''Studies in the Literature of the Great Vehicle: Three Mahayana Buddhist Texts''. Ann Arbor 1989 pgs viii〕
==Name and etymology==
Commonly known as the ''King of Samadhi Sutra'' (''Samādhirājasūtra'', Tib. ''ting nge 'dzin gyi rgyal po'i mdo''), it is also known as the ''Moon Lamp Sutra'' (Skt. ''Candrapradīpa Sutra'', Tib. ''zla ba sgron me’i mdo'').〔Pearcey, Adam (2005). ''A Mini Modern Mahāvyutpatti: A Glossary of Tibetan-Sanskrit Terms for Translators''. Third Edition. Lotsawa School Source: () (accessed: Wednesday April 29, 2009), p.17〕
The full Tibetan title in the Kanjur is Phags-pa chos thams-cad kyi rang-bzhin mnyam-pa-nyid rnam-par spros-pa ting-nge-'dzin gyi rgyal-po zhes byaba theg-pa chen-po'i mdo''. This corresponds to ''Sarva-dharmasvabhavā-samatā-vipancita-samādhirāja-nāma-mahāyāna-sūtra'', which is the Sanskrit title given in the sutra itself. The Chinese have preferred ''Yueh-teng san-mei ching'', corresponding to ''
*Candrapradīpa-samādhisūtra''.〔Luis O. Gomez and Jonathan A. Silk, ''Studies in the Literature of the Great Vehicle: Three Mahayana Buddhist Texts''. Ann Arbor 1989 pgs 15〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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